Towards Late. twenty six, 1760, he partnered Maria Anna Keller, the fresh oldest daughter of their early benefactor, an effective Viennese wigmaker. A decideded upon turn in Haydn’s life are their interviewing Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy had heard one of Haydn’s syms. through the a visit to Lukavec, and you may interested your to get in his services because next Kapellmeister in the their estate in Eisenstadt; Haydn closed their package with Esterhazy on step one, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy is actually a social patron of one’s arts, however, he had been also a tight taskmaster inside the connection with their team
Prince Paul Anton died within the 1762, and his sister, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, referred to as “Breathtaking,” been successful him. The guy grabbed Haydn so you can their the castle in the Esterhaza, in which Haydn was to provide dos a week operatic shows and you may 2 certified concerts. , many cello works, and you may quite a few of his operas; within the 1766 he had been increased towards the score out-of initial Kapellmeister.
Their contract having Haydn stipulated that each and every accredited works was required to be achieved without delay, which such a work shouldn’t be copied for usage by someone else. Haydn were to present himself in the “antichambre” of one’s palace each morning and mid-day to receive the fresh Prince’s commands, and he was required to put on certified clothes, which have white line and you can a powdery wig which have a pigtail otherwise good hairbag; he had been getting his products on the other artists and you may home servants.
Particularly, Haydn are forced to write parts that would be did for the the fresh baryton, a tool that the Prince can enjoy; in issues, Haydn penned several pieces with the baryton. He and additionally blogged 3 categories of six sequence quartets for every (opp. nine, 17, and 20), which were introduced for the 1771-72. Their noteworthy symphonies incorporated No. 44, within the F minor, Los angeles passione; No. 49, inside the Age small, known as the Trauersinfonie; No. 45, within the F-sharp small; therefore the greatest Abschiedsinfonie (this new Goodbye Sym.), performed from the Haydn on Esterhaza inside 1772. The very last course of your Farewell Symphony leads to an extended sluggish part when you to definitely musician immediately following a new ceases playing and you will departs the latest phase, up to just the conductor and you may one violinist will still be doing the job.
The conventional factor is the fact Haydn made use of the charade to suggest with the Prince that their performers deserved a secondary immediately after their demanding labors, but a special and much more probable variation, utilized in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, authored inside 1830 from the G. G. Ferrari, who actually understood Haydn, is the fact that the Prince had chose to disband the fresh new band and you may one to Haydn wished to charm into the your the sadness of such a decision; the newest recognized impact was your orchestra was hired.
From inside the 1780 Haydn was chose a person in new Modena Philharmonic Society; within the 1784 Prince Henry out-of Prussia sent your a gold medal; inside 1785 he was accredited to write an excellent “passione istrumentale,” The fresh new eight History Terms and conditions, on the Cathedral out-of Cadiz; when you look at the 1787 King Friedrich Wilhelm II offered your a diamond ring; a number of other distinctions were conferred up on your.
Haydn’s service within Esterhaza is actually long-lasting, safer, and productive; around the guy created musical of all descriptions, along with much gratis fransk dating-app of his known sequence quartets, about 80 out of their 104 syms
Throughout his check outs so you can Vienna the guy shaped a close friendship that have Mozart, who was almost one fourth away from an excellent century more youthful, and whoever wizard Haydn had great enjoy. In case the terminology out-of Mozart’s dad are taken literally, Haydn advised your one to Mozart is “the number one author known to me in both individual or by label.”