Assemblage specific models varied in the predicted species richness based on their sensitivity to deforestation. Pair-wise permutation tests comparing predicted species richness between the entire small mammal assemblage, native species forest assemblage, and forest-specialist assemblage for the Atlantic Forest of Paraguay were highly significant (P < 0.0001; Fig 2). SESARS models for the entire and native species forest assemblages showed parallel patterns and, as expected, the entire assemblage showed consistently higher species richness throughout the region. For Atlantic Forest remnants in Paraguay that were 0.50 ha and greater, species richness estimates varied from 6 to 12 species for the entire assemblage, 5 to 10 species for the native species forest assemblage, and 2 to 5 species for the forest-specialist assemblage (including all the likely models: logistic, power, exponential, and rational). Species richness and area plots of the raw data showed that most of the species accumulations appeared at relatively small areas (Fig 2C) and with different hypothetical sampling efforts for the entire assemblage and native species forest assemblage, and most species accumulation was reached for forest specialists when forest area was considerably larger.
The newest plots of land let you know A good) log-area and you will predicted kinds dating; B) area and you will forecast variety richness dating, and this reveal that really species accumulations was indeed attained at the relatively quick tree portion; and you may C) this new record city and you may journal variety relationship that will be worthwhile to have review of habits out of types accumulations
Plots of land represent an educated-fit models for your assemblage regarding short animals (SppEntire), the fresh indigenous kinds forest (SppForest), and you will five kinds-urban area designs having tree specialist (logistic: SppLog, power: SppPow, exponential: SppExp, and ratio: SppRat). This indicates one to due to the fact largest forest remants feel the higher species richness, small- and typical-measurements of remnants was rewarding having maintenance services regarding position from brief mammals.
Our very own geospatial analysis recovered 140,913 Atlantic Tree traces that were 0.50 ha and huge inside the Paraguay. What number of predict variety was in fact significantly more ranging from assemblages (Fig 3d–3F) and you will offered into spatial patterns. Affirmed, new estimated variety richness varied a lot more for the entire assemblage and you may at least toward tree-specialist assemblage. The latest fifteen traces within the Paraguay that have been larger than 15,844 ha was in fact predict for a maximum of 5 forest-specialist variety each. not, an equivalent forest marks got much greater forecast kinds richness whenever the complete and you may native types forest assemblages was in fact modeled (Fig 2; ). Of your 140,913 Atlantic Tree traces that have been 0.fifty ha and you will larger for the Paraguay, 140,898 remnants (%) was in fact predict for 2–step three species into the tree-specialist assemblage, and variety fullness for the entire assemblage plus the indigenous varieties forest assemblage is predict become 5 otherwise greater to own 100% of one’s forest remnants (Fig 3A and 3B). Even so, types fullness for the entire assemblage together with native varieties forest assemblage try ? 6 for % and % of your forest marks, correspondingly (S8 Dining table).
Visualization out-of kinds fullness in the Paraguayan Atlantic Tree landscaping delivered very similar patterns, irrespective of kinds communities made use of, predictions retrieved the same forest traces because so many varieties rich (Fig 3A–3C)
Maps identify species richness marks with a high variety fullness to possess low-volant short mammals centered on (A) predictive SESARS for the whole non-volant, quick mammal assemblage; B) SESARS into indigenous species tree assemblage; and you STD Sites dating service may C) proportion types-area design toward forest-specialist assemblage, into the around three biggest remnants detailed under control from proportions (1–3). Variety richness one of many three assemblages varied regarding (D) 6–twelve variety for the whole assemblage, so you’re able to (E) 5–10 varieties to your indigenous variety forest assemblage, so you can (F) 2–5 species on the forest-expert assemblage.