Kosovo try a nation profoundly shaped by migration. An ever growing system of literary works will pay tribute compared to that. However, so far, this has scarcely concerned about the fresh ramifications of return. Female returnees – and especially highly skilled feminine returnees – is actually significantly less probably be throughout the desire out of lookup. From this background, it papers investigates exactly how highly trained female Kosovars sense migration so you’re able to America otherwise Western Europe in addition to their subsequent come back to Kosovo. Within this configurations, the focus is on new effect out-of migration to the participants’ gender norms in addition to their tries to contour those in Kosovo up on go back. The results kolay Romanya gelinler demonstrate that all of the players knowledgeable the sojourn overseas as strengthening. Almost all utilized which empowerment and you can actively battled for gender equality shortly after get back. However, opposition from the local society and you may reintegration things impeded the involvement, compelling most of the 2nd fellow member amongst people questioned because of it research to imagine re also-emigration. Regardless of this, two-thirds of your people stayed and you can went on their engagement for gender equivalence however, usually inside an adapted trend. The report finishes you to highly trained female return migrants possess high – regardless of if fine – possibility to provide gender equality during the Kosovo.
For a long time, Kosovo might have been a country of size emigration. During the 2018, a projected 854,198 Kosovar residents resided overseas – to 50 % of its resident inhabitants (Balkans Policy Look Classification 2020). And that, it’s exaggeration to declare that the nation is shaped because of the migration (Gollopeni 2016). This can be shown when you look at the a growing muscles out of literature one showcases blind spots, but not, regarding return migration and you can, particularly, female come back migration. Because King and you will Lulle (2022) demonstrated in a really previous analysis, it is part of a broader search pit you to definitely overlooks the newest phase away from go back migration in terms of the analysis profession of gender and you can migration. The latest sub-band of very skilled female returnees is additionally faster the notice of one’s literature (Wong 2014).
A life threatening benefit is actually recognizing the fresh common dating anywhere between migration and you may gender: not only can gender prevent otherwise inspire migration but migration is significantly alter the gender norms off migrants and you can origin nations (Hugo 2000; Queen and you will Lulle 2022)
Addressing these types of openings, which paper deals with issue regarding just how very skilled female Kosovars feel migration to help you America otherwise West Europe as well as their further come back to Kosovo. Particularly, they talks about the new feeling out-of migration towards the participants’ thinking-impact and gender norms and – based on which – their tries to reconfigure gender norms within the Kosovo upon get back. Towards the best of my personal studies, this is actually the first report one to sheds light about particular situation on Kosovar context.
Drawing to the in depth insights gathered of 19 qualitative within the-breadth interviews, the new results illustrate that every people knowledgeable their stay abroad since strengthening. Many was indeed wanting to endeavor conventional gender norms on their return to Kosovo. It definitely pushed for gender equality within family members and you will circles from friends, in the office and as a result of volunteer performs. not, it enthusiasm is soon dampened because of the regional population’s opposition and you can the interviewees’ significant reintegration difficulties. For this reason, most of the 2nd fellow member noticed lso are-emigration and to one-third in fact performed so. The rest proceeded their engagement having gender equality however, usually inside an adjusted and you may a little scaled back trend. Nevertheless have to be emphasised that the majority of the participants (at the time of writing so it papers) got chose to sit and sustain towards promoting gender equality. New papers for this reason finishes one to highly skilled women get back migrants within the Kosovo possess a definite possibility to feel agents regarding gender equality, but not fine.