Region 11: Polygyny
Monogamy is the most natural brand of relationship. When you look at the monogamy the fresh new soul regarding unique exclusiveness can be acquired, that is to say, out-of personal and you can variety of “having”, that is, of course, different from an impression of fingers regarding matter things. In the monogamy both the girlfriend and the spouse think about the emotions, affections and you may intimate benefits from another as their very own and you can special in order to them.
The fresh converse regarding monogamy are polygamy or even the shared standing regarding are a loved one. Polygamy, or the shared standing of being a husband or wife, is going to be envisaged in lots of versions.
Intimate communism
One of those forms is the fact there isn’t any special exclusiveness on the both sides; no boy possess a private reference to one kind of lady, and no girl is solely associated with one kid. This form pre-supposes the brand new getting rejected from loved ones lives. None record nor also guesses and you will ideas about the pre-record render one hint regarding a period when human beings had simply no relatives life anyway and in case sexual communism succeeded.
The way out of lifestyle that they telephone call from this title and you will which they claim stayed among particular ancient peoples was really an effective center phase between an exclusive nearest and dearest program and you may sexual communism. They do say that in a few tribes multiple brothers create get married several siblings as one, otherwise you to definitely a small grouping of guys from group carry out jointly wed a team of females away from other tribe.
In the first volume of The story out-of Society, Will Durant writes: In a few instances we find “category relationship,” whereby lots of males belonging to you to definitely category hitched with each other enough women belonging to some other category. For the Tibet, such as, it actually was the customized getting a small grouping of brothers to help you marry a group of siblings, and for the a couple of teams to practice intimate communism between them, each of the guys cohabiting with each of the females. Caesar stated a comparable individualized during the ancient Britain. Survivals from it can be found in the brand new “levirate,” a customized existing among early Jews and other ancient individuals, by which a guy try obliged to marry his brother’s widow”
Plato’s consider:
Predicated on exactly what do end up being inferred regarding Plato’s Republic, and you will about what historians generally speaking show, obviously he, within his theory away from philosopher- kings and king-philosophers, recommended a discussed family relations for this class of resident. As we know, particular communist leadership of your own nineteenth century also made an equivalent proposition, however, bride iraqi, with respect to the publication Fru’id va tahrim-elizabeth zanashu’i ba maharim (Freud and also the Banning from Incest)1 as a result of several bad feel, the law away from monogamy is thought to be truly the only specialized laws within the 1938 by the a few of the powerful communist nations.
Numerous husbands:
Another version of multiple partnerships is that off polyandry. Put simply at one time a woman possess much more than simply you to husband. Often Durant writes: “Which situation shall be seen in the fresh tribe away from Tuda plus some of the tribes from Tibet.”
Inside Sahih al-d-Bukhari,dos A’ishah (the fresh Prophet’s spouse), is actually said to possess associated that “During the Arabia on the pre-Islamic months four categories of relationship were experienced: You to definitely kind try the same as what is out there right now, that’s, men, from the father of woman, requests women’s hand in wedding and immediately after repaying this new dower marries this lady. Since the kid, produced to that particular girl once wedding try out-of computed parenthood, brand new dad’s obligations to the you to guy are unmistakeable. In another type, the guy, meanwhile when he are partnered in order to a certain lady, transmits or entrusts the girl wifehood to a different kid to own a limited period with the aim or having good children trough him. The newest personalized was which he himself remaining out of their wife and you can advised this lady to give up by herself to this kid, so long as she hadn’t get pregnant by the one to man, as he himself continued to save him worry about off their.